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2019 Math Kangaroo

Problem 4

Problem 4 · 2019 Math Kangaroo Easy
Logic & Word Problems careful-counting

A digital clock shows the time in the picture. What time is it when the clock next shows the exactly same digits again for the first time after that?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2019 Problem 4
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Answer: C
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Read the four digits on the clock; the next time must use exactly those same four digits.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
A valid time needs hours from 00 to 23 and minutes from 00 to 59.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Look for the earliest time after the shown one that is just a rearrangement of those four digits.
Show solution
Approach: find the next valid time that reuses digits 2,0,1,9
  1. The display 20:19 uses the digits 2, 0, 1, 9.
  2. We need the next time made of exactly these four digits, with a valid hour (00–23) and minutes (00–59).
  3. After 20:19 the first valid arrangement that appears is 21:09.
  4. So the answer is 21:09 (C).
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