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2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 10

Problem 10 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Medium
Logic & Word Problems gridcasework

Albert places these 5 figures on a 5×5 grid. Each figure is only allowed to appear once in every column and once in every row. Which figure does Albert have to place on the field with the question mark?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 10
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Answer: A
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Hint 1 of 2
Each of the five figures shows up exactly once in every row and exactly once in every column.
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Hint 2 of 2
Look along the question mark's row and down its column, and cross out every figure you already see there.
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Approach: cross out every figure already in the marked cell's row and column; one figure is left
  1. Because no figure repeats in a row or a column, the missing one must be a figure not yet in that row or column.
  2. Read across the marked cell's row and down its column and cross off each figure that already appears.
  3. Exactly one figure is never crossed off, and that is the one that belongs in the question-mark cell, answer A.
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