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2016 Math Kangaroo

Problem 13

Problem 13 · 2016 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Logic & Word Problems work-backward

A knock-out tennis tournament is taking place. There are seven matches (4 quarter finals, 2 semi finals and one final). The results for six of the seven matches are known (but not necessarily in this order): Bella beats Ann, Celine beats Donna, Gina beats Holly, Gina beats Celine, Celine beats Bella, Emma beats Farah. Which result is missing?

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Answer: E — Gina beats Emma
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Hint 1 of 2
Eight players, so the four listed wins over Ann, Donna, Holly, Farah are the quarter-finals.
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Hint 2 of 2
Trace who reaches the semi-finals and final to spot the missing match.
Show solution
Approach: reconstruct the bracket
  1. Quarter-final winners are Bella, Celine, Gina, Emma.
  2. Celine beats Bella and Gina beats Celine (the final), so Gina and Celine reached the final via the semis.
  3. The other semi-final, Gina over Emma, is the one not listed: Gina beats Emma.
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