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2011 Math Kangaroo

Problem 18

Problem 18 · 2011 Math Kangaroo Hard
Logic & Word Problems clock-calendarcareful-counting

How often in a day does a digital clock display four identical digits? The picture shows a digital clock that is displaying exactly two different digits.

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2011 Problem 18
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Answer: C — 3 times
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
A digital clock shows HH:MM on a 24-hour day — list when all four digits are equal.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
The hour can be at most 23, so check which single repeated digit even fits.
Show solution
Approach: check each repeated digit
  1. All four digits the same means a time like dd:dd. The hour part dd must be a valid hour (00–23).
  2. That allows 00:00, 11:11 and 22:22 only (33:33 etc. are not real times).
  3. So it happens 3 times a day, answer C.
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