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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Medium
Logic & Word Problems

The managing director of a company claims “Every one of our employees is at least 25 years old.” It turns out, he is wrong. Which of the following statements is correct?

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Answer: D — One of the employees of the company is less than 25 years old.
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Hint 1 of 2
The boss's 'every employee is at least 25' is false.
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Hint 2 of 2
The exact opposite of 'all are at least 25' is just one counterexample.
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Approach: negate a universal statement
  1. 'Every employee is at least 25' being wrong means the claim fails for someone.
  2. The negation of 'all ≥ 25' is 'at least one is below 25'.
  3. So one employee is less than 25 years old.
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