🇺🇸 AMC 8 ⇄ switch contest
2007 AMC 8

Problem 11

Problem 11 · 2007 AMC 8 Medium
Logic & Word Problems matching-puzzle

Tiles I, II, III and IV are translated so one tile coincides with each of the rectangles A, B, C and D. In the final arrangement, the two numbers on any side common to two adjacent tiles must be the same. Which of the tiles is translated to Rectangle C?

Figure for AMC 8 2007 Problem 11
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Answer: D — Tile IV.
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Hint 1 of 2
A number that appears on only one tile-edge has no partner to match against — so that edge can't be an interior seam. It must face outward, which pins the tile to the boundary.
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Hint 2 of 2
Solve constraint puzzles from the unique pieces in: anchor the forced tile first, then propagate by matching the shared-edge numbers to its neighbors, one link at a time.
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Approach: anchor on outside-only numbers, then propagate matches
  1. Some edge numbers appear on only one tile (no other tile carries that number), so those edges must lie on the outer boundary of the 2 × 2 arrangement. Pinning those tiles into their forced corners removes most of the freedom.
  2. From the anchored tile, walk to its neighbors by matching the shared edge number. The chain forces tile IV into rectangle C.
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