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1999 AMC 8

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 1999 AMC 8 Medium
Geometry & Measurement spatial-reasoningnet-folding
Figure for AMC 8 1999 Problem 8
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Answer: A — Blue.
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Hint 1 of 2
On a cube, two faces are opposite exactly when they are NOT neighbors β€” they never share an edge or a fold-corner in the net. Pick the white square and rule out everything it touches as it folds.
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Hint 2 of 2
Faces that are edge-adjacent in the net, OR sit in an L (one step over, one step up), end up next to each other. The one square that can't reach white either way is its opposite.
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Approach: opposite = the face white can never sit beside
  1. Anchor the yellow square as the bottom and fold the rest up around it. White (directly below yellow) folds to become one side wall.
  2. Now eliminate white's neighbors: white shares the fold with yellow, and yellow's straight-strip partner is orange β€” those wrap around white's column. Red and green attach along the other edges. The only face left, sitting across the cube from white, is blue.
  3. The rule to keep: on any cube net, opposite faces are the pair that are neither edge-adjacent nor one-corner-apart. A quick test: in a straight run of three squares the two ends are opposite β€” here yellow's straight neighbors pin down what's beside white, leaving blue as the lone face across from it.
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